What is the Parthenon and why is it important?
The Parthenon was the center of religious life in the powerful Greek City-State of Athens, the head of the Delian League . Built in the 5 century B.C., it was a symbol of the power, wealth and elevated culture of Athens. It was the largest and most lavish temple the Greek mainland had ever seen.Why was the Parthenon destroyed?
On 26 September 1687,
an Ottoman ammunition dump inside the building was ignited by Venetian bombardment during a siege of the Acropolis
. The resulting explosion severely damaged the Parthenon and its sculptures.
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What are five facts about the Parthenon?
10 Facts About the Parthenon, the Icon of Ancient Greece
- It’s dedicated to a Greek goddess.
- It’s not the first temple on this space.
- For a time, it was used as a mosque.
- Some of its greatest treasures are located in London.
- Its name has an interesting origin.
- It’s not actually a temple.
- It was originally quite colorful.