Why was the Parthenon destroyed?

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What is the Parthenon and why is it important?

The Parthenon was the center of religious life in the powerful Greek City-State of Athens, the head of the Delian League . Built in the 5 century B.C., it was a symbol of the power, wealth and elevated culture of Athens. It was the largest and most lavish temple the Greek mainland had ever seen.

Why was the Parthenon destroyed?

On 26 September 1687, an Ottoman ammunition dump inside the building was ignited by Venetian bombardment during a siege of the Acropolis . The resulting explosion severely damaged the Parthenon and its sculptures.
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What are five facts about the Parthenon?

10 Facts About the Parthenon, the Icon of Ancient Greece

It’s dedicated to a Greek goddess.
It’s not the first temple on this space.
For a time, it was used as a mosque.
Some of its greatest treasures are located in London.
Its name has an interesting origin.
It’s not actually a temple.
It was originally quite colorful.

What God is the Parthenon for?

Parthenon, temple that dominates the hill of the Acropolis at Athens. It was built in the mid-5th century bce and dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena Parthenos (“Athena the Virgin”).

Why was Parthenon built?

The Parthenon was mainly constructed as a temple for the Goddess Athena who was the chief deity worshipped by the residents of Athens. Construction of the building began during 447 BCE and lasted until 438 BCE. The decoration of the Parthenon lasted for several more years until 432 BCE.

Who blew up Parthenon?

On 26 September 1687

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Morosini fired, one round scoring a direct hit on the powder magazine inside the Parthenon. The ensuing explosion caused the cella to collapse, blowing out the central part of the walls and bringing down much of Phidias’ frieze.

Who burned Parthenon?

On the site of the great marble temple burned by the Persians , they constructed a new one: the Parthenon we know today. They set it on the footprint of the earlier building, with only a few alterations; they also re-used in its construction every block from the Older Parthenon that had not been damaged by fire.

Is Greece rebuilding the Parthenon?

The Greek Central Archaeological Council (KAS) decided on Wednesday that a part of the Parthenon, now in ruins on the Athens Acropolis, is to be rebuilt using mostly materials which are now lying on the ground .

Why is it called the Parthenon?

The name Parthenon derives from one of Athena’s many epithets: Athena Parthenos, meaning Virgin . Parthenon means ‘house of Parthenos’ which was the name given in the 5th century BCE to the chamber inside the temple which housed the cult statue.

What was unique about the Parthenon?

The Parthenon is unique for its proportion and for the way it was built . The Parthenon is the final result of a long course of development of the Doric order, which had begun at least 250 years earlier. It is built from Pentelic marble. The precision with which the marble was worked is astonishing.